Punjab's farmers have suffered from generational trauma rooted in government-sanctioned displacement and exploitation. Despite this, Punjab is often called the 'Breadbasket' of India due to its fertile land.
A little background
What is now considered the state of 'Punjab' is just a fraction of what used to be the land of five rivers and lush green fields. In the 1940's as the British empire left India, they dismantled the region of Punjab with the support of prominent Indian politicians, including Mahatma Gandhi, who supported the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. Families with rich generational wealth were uprooted from their homes and lost loved ones due to violence caused by the displacement.
In 2019, a reported 10,281 farmers died by suicide in Indian, a majority of whom reside in Punjab. As with anything related to human rights in India, the exact number of suicides that occur in Punjab is likely understated.
Punjab's farming has historically been a thriving industry. The tide began to change with the introduction of India's Green Revolution in the 1960's. With the support of US scientists, companies like Monsanto filled Punjab's farms with harmful chemicals, depleting natural occurring nutrients from the soil, and making farmers dependent on pesticides year after year.
The green revolution has resulted in disproportionately high cancer rates across Punjab, birth defects, unemployment, cripplingly high debts, and unimaginably high rates of drugs and alcohol addiction. Small farmers are the most vulnerable and most affected.
What's happening?
Recent laws take away any guarantee of minimum support prices (MSPs) and allow for corporation to monopolize Punjab's farming economy, driving crop prices so low that small farmers will be unable to survive. Crippled with insurmountable debt from unpredictable harvests and a forced dependence on expensive pesticides, suicide by farmers are at an all time high.
Farmers are marching to Delhi in peaceful protest of the new laws. They are being met with blockades, tear gas, and water cannons along the way. The government are ripping apart highways and digging massive trenches to stop their march.
We are watching them walk through water cannons, getting hit with tear gas, on their hands and knees pushing gravel and dirt back into streets that have been torn apart by their oppressors.
We are witnessing a revolution . Speak up , demand fair reporting , and support small farmers .
HOW TO HELP
Outside of spreading the word and sharing on your social medias, here are a few other ways you can help.
Petitions
https://www.change.org/p/justin-trudeau-justice-for-farmers-of-india
Donations
Khalsa Aid - Provide food to the farmers who were at the protests in Punjab.
Donate here: https://www.khalsaaid.org/donate.html
United Sikhs - Provide financial assistance for diesel for tractors. Provide Mattresses and bedding for overnight use. Donate here:
https://unitedsikhs.org/donate/
Save Indian farmers org - Donate to a family to tackle the high suicide rates of farmers.
Donate here:
https://www.saveindianfarmers.org/
Swavalamban Initiative - Improve the livelihoods of farmers and their families.
Donate here:
https://dehatindia.org/cause/swavalamban-initiative/